According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), evidence-based practice (EBP) has become a cornerstone of the healthcare industry. EBP emphasizes making clinical decisions based on the best available, current, valid and relevant evidence. This approach marries the best available research with the clinical acumen of healthcare professionals and considers patients’ unique values and preferences. By doing so, EBP paves the way for a meticulous, research-oriented framework in patient care.
For students in a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) – Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) online program, like that offered at the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor (UMHB), EBP is integral to their training. The program prepares students to be industry leaders capable of implementing evidence-based changes in practice. Graduates acquire knowledge and develop a mindset geared toward continual learning and adaptation.
Students in an advanced nursing degree program must develop a grasp of EBP to provide high-quality patient care in the field. The following represent key aspects of evidence-based practice specific to the role of an FNP and why these professionals should lean into EBP throughout their practice.
Integration of Research and Clinical Expertise
The integration of research into clinical practice is a critical aspect of evidence-based practice. It involves a continuous process where nurse practitioners (NPs) stay updated with the latest scientific findings and breakthroughs in healthcare. This ongoing education allows them to discern the relevance and applicability of new research to their practice.
FNPs bring their understanding of patient care, clinical skills and past experiences to interpret and apply research findings effectively. The blend ensures that the care provided is based on the best available evidence and delivered with professional judgment and proficiency.
Role of Research in Nursing
As ANA notes, EBP advocates for a systematic approach. It encourages NPs to question the status quo, examine the evidence presented within research and adopt more effective methods. This does not mean disregarding clinical experience. Rather, it involves complementing experience with empirical evidence.
As such, a foundational component of EBP is the critical analysis of current research. This involves reading and accepting research findings and evaluating the research methodology, quality and applicability. FNPs trained in EBP develop skills to assess the validity and relevance of studies, understanding that not all research is created equal. They learn to discern which studies offer valuable insights and which have limitations in their applicability to specific patient populations.
The Benefits of Evidence-based Practice
EBP integrates clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research as well as patient perspectives and values. Therefore, it provides the following benefits:
- Improves patient outcomes: EBP develops through rigorous research, often leading to better patient outcomes. These include reduced complications, faster recovery and improved overall health status.
- Increases consistency in nursing care: Using EBP results in greater consistency in patient care. This helps standardize practices across different healthcare settings and healthcare providers.
- Keeps practice current and relevant: Medicine and healthcare constantly evolve. Evidence-based care ensures that FNPs apply the latest scientific findings and technologies in their practice.
- Enhances decision-making: EBP empowers nurses with data, enabling them to make more informed decisions about patient care. This is particularly important in complex or unusual cases where traditional practices may not be effective.
- Promotes patient safety and quality of care: EBP focuses on practices proven to be safe and effective, reducing the risk of errors and enhancing the overall quality of care provided to patients.
Importance of EBP in MSN-FNP Programs
EBP extends beyond treatment and encompasses patient education. By basing patient education on the latest research, FNPs can provide accurate, up-to-date health information and empower patients to take an active role in their healthcare. This education is crucial in managing chronic conditions, promoting preventive care and improving overall health literacy.
UMHB’s online MSN-FNP program emphasizes this approach throughout its curriculum. For example, the Epidemiology & Population Health Research course equips future FNPs with the skills to design and deliver evidence-based, culturally relevant clinical prevention interventions and strategies. By embracing EBP, graduates provide superior care and ensure patients receive the most effective, personalized treatments based on the latest research and knowledge.
A significant benefit of UMHB’s program is its flexibility. With its online nature and multiple start dates throughout the year, students can choose the best pace and schedule for their needs and desires. The CCNE-accredited program offers convenient, 100% online coursework and compassionate faculty to help students earn their degree in as few as 16 months. Graduates are also eligible to sit for the ANCC or AANP Family Nurse Practitioner Board certification exam.
Learn more about UMHB’s online Master of Science in Nursing – Family Nurse Practitioner program.